The Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875. He was the primary driving force behind the establishment of the Arya Samaj and played a pivotal role in its early development. However, there have been several other notable individuals who have contributed significantly to the growth and influence of Arya Samaj over the years. Here are some of the key founders and luminaries associated with the Arya Samaj:
Swami Dayananda Saraswati:
Swami Dayananda Saraswati, born Mool Shankar, is the founder and primary inspiration behind the Arya Samaj. He was a visionary philosopher, social reformer, and a prominent proponent of Vedic knowledge. His teachings and principles form the bedrock of the Arya Samaj's ideology.
Pandit Lekh Ram:
Pandit Lekh Ram was a disciple of Swami Dayananda Saraswati and an important figure in the early growth of the Arya Samaj. He played a crucial role in spreading the message of the Arya Samaj, particularly in Punjab, and contributed to its intellectual and literary development.
Swami Shraddhananda:
Swami Shraddhananda, originally known as Mahatma Munshi Ram Vij, was an ardent follower and disciple of Swami Dayananda Saraswati. He worked tirelessly to promote the Arya Samaj's principles of social reform, education, and religious revival. Swami Shraddhananda played a vital role in expanding the Arya Samaj's influence and establishing branches across India.
Lala Lajpat Rai:
Lala Lajpat Rai, also known as Punjab Kesari (Lion of Punjab), was an eminent nationalist leader and social reformer who was deeply influenced by the Arya Samaj. He actively worked for the Arya Samaj's principles of social equality, education, and national unity. Lala Lajpat Rai played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was a prominent advocate for the rights of Hindus and India's independence.
Swami Shradhanand Saraswati:
Swami Shradhanand Saraswati, also known as Mahatma Munshi Ram, was a close associate of Swami Dayananda Saraswati and a leader in the Arya Samaj movement. He dedicated his life to social reform, education, and promoting the ideals of the Arya Samaj. Swami Shradhanand was actively involved in uplifting the oppressed and marginalized sections of society.
Acharya Ramdev:
Acharya Ramdev, also known as Pandit Ramdev Shastri, was a prominent scholar and teacher within the Arya Samaj. He contributed to the propagation of Vedic knowledge and played a crucial role in educating and training individuals in Vedic principles and rituals.
Pandit Guru Dutt Vidyarthi:
Pandit Guru Dutt Vidyarthi was an influential figure associated with the Arya Samaj. He was a renowned scholar, writer, and social reformer who dedicated his life to the promotion of Vedic knowledge and the principles of the Arya Samaj. Pandit Guru Dutt Vidyarthi worked extensively to educate and uplift society through his writings and lectures.
These are just a few of the notable figures associated with the Arya Samaj. The movement has seen the contributions of many dedicated individuals who have worked towards the principles of the Arya Samaj, including education, social reform, and the revival of Vedic knowledge.