The Hawan procedure in Arya Samaj follows a specific ritualistic pattern. Arya Samaj is a Hindu reformist movement founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in the late 19th century. Hawan, also known as Agnihotra or Yajna, is an integral part of Arya Samaj ceremonies and is performed to invoke the blessings of the deities and seek divine guidance.
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Here is a simplified explanation of the Hawan procedure in Arya Samaj:
Preparation:
The Hawan is conducted in a specifically designated area, usually an open space or a Havan Kund (fire pit). The area is cleaned and purified before the ceremony. The Havan Kund is prepared by arranging bricks or stones in a square or circular shape, symbolizing the universe.
Agni (Sacred Fire):
A sacred fire is lit in the Havan Kund using dried wood and ghee (clarified butter). The fire is considered representative of the divine presence and is central to the ceremony.
Mantras:
The ceremony begins with the chanting of Vedic mantras. The Gayatri Mantra, a sacred verse from the Rigveda, is recited as an essential part of the Hawan. The recitation of mantras purifies the environment and invokes positive energy.
Offering:
During the ceremony, various offerings are made into the sacred fire. These offerings may include ghee, grains, herbs, fruits, and other symbolic items. Each offering has a specific significance and is offered with a specific mantra.
Purohit (Priest):
A qualified priest or Purohit leads the Hawan ceremony. The Purohit recites the mantras and guides the participants through the ritualistic process. They ensure that the ceremony is performed correctly and according to Vedic traditions.
Prayers and Intention:
Throughout the ceremony, prayers, and intentions are expressed, seeking blessings for various purposes such as well-being, prosperity, peace, and spiritual growth. Participants may also offer personal prayers and intentions during the Hawan.
Aarti:
Toward the end of the ceremony, an Aarti is performed. The Aarti involves the waving of a lit oil lamp in a circular motion in front of the deities and the sacred fire. It symbolizes the illumination of the divine light and the completion of the ceremony.
It's important to note that the actual procedure and specific mantras may vary slightly depending on the tradition and region within Arya Samaj. The above description provides a general overview of the Hawan procedure in Arya Samaj.
